일미 정상회담, 동맹강화와 TPP 확인

 

President Barack Obama and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan deliver press statements and take questions following their bilateral meeting in the Oval Office, Feb. 22, 2013.

Today, President Obama held a bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan. "The U.S.-Japan alliance is the central foundation for our regional security and so much of what we do in the Pacific region," President Obama said.

In the meeting, the two leaders discussed a range of security issues in the Asia Pacific region, and over lunch, talked about the close economic cooperation between our two countries. 

"I know that Prime Minister Abe and I both agree that our number-one priority has to be making sure that we are increasing growth and making sure that people have the opportunity to prosper if they're willing to work hard in both our countries."

 

Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Abe of Japan After Bilateral Meeting

PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, I want to extend a warm welcome to Prime Minister Abe and congratulate him on his victory and his leadership of Japan.
 
Obviously, Japan is one of our closest allies, and the U.S.-Japan alliance is the central foundation for our regional security and so much of what we do in the Pacific region.  And that friendship extends not just between our governments but also between our peoples.
 
Prime Minister Abe himself is no stranger to the United States.  I think he and I studied in California around the same time, and this is not his first visit to the Oval Office.  So we’re looking forward to building a very strong working relationship on a whole range of issues.
 
We had close consultations on a wide range of security issues, in particular our concerns about the provocative actions that have been taken in North Korea and our determination to take strong actions in response. 
 
We also discussed a wide range of multilateral issues, and I expressed my appreciation for the support Japan has provided to our efforts in Afghanistan, our efforts to resolve the nuclear issue in Iran, and we expressed mutual condolences around the loss of life at the BP plant in Algeria and pledged that this would spur greater counterterrorism cooperation.
 
After this brief session with the press, we’ll have an opportunity to extend these discussions over lunch, and we’ll have a chance to talk about the close economic cooperation between our two countries. 
 
And I know that Prime Minister Abe and I both agree that our number-one priority has to be making sure that we are increasing growth and making sure that people have the opportunity to prosper if they're willing to work hard in both our countries.  And so we’ll be talking about a host of issues that -- and steps that we can take in our respective countries to encourage the kind of trade, expanded commerce, and robust growth that will lead to greater opportunity for both the United States and Japan.
 
Mr. Prime Minister, welcome.  And please extend our warmest wishes to the people of Japan, and you can rest assured that you will have a strong partner in the United States throughout your tenure as Prime Minister.
 
PRIME MINISTER ABE:  (As interpreted.)  Mr. President, you already gave a very detailed briefing of the content of our briefing so there’s nothing for me to add, but I would like to make some additional remarks.
 
First of all, I would like to thank President Obama for creating this opportunity to have a summit meeting between Japan and the United States at a very busy time when his second term is beginning.
 
I think today’s -- one big theme in our meeting today was for us to discuss in which direction we would be strengthening the alliance between Japan and the United States.  And we touched upon many issues that we have to deal with in that regard.
 
And as a result of our discussion, we were able to share our understanding on not just concrete policy but on the direction to which our alliance is headed.  I think I can declare with confidence that the trust and the bond in our alliance is back.
 
And when we look at the security environment in the Asia Pacific, it’s becoming more and more difficult.  And we need to create an order in this region based on cooperation between our two countries to secure the freedom of the seas and to secure a region which is governed based on laws, not on force.

And we just cannot tolerate the actions of North Korea, such as launching missiles and conducting nuclear tests.  So we agreed that we would cooperate with each other in dealing resolutely with North Korea.  And I also explained to Mr. President the abduction issue by North Korea, and the President understood my explanation and expressed his support.
 
We intend to continue to strengthen our alliance, and by doing so, secure our national interest and make this world a better place.
 
PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Go ahead.
 
Q    Thank you, Mr. President.  We’re one week from the sequester deadline.  I’m wondering, at this point, if you think those cuts going into effect are inevitable, and what you’re telling the Prime Minister and other world leaders about the impact that that would have on the global economy.
 
PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Well, I never think that anything is inevitable.  We always have the opportunity to make the right decisions.  And I’ve been very clear that these kinds of arbitrary, automatic cuts would have an adverse impact on families, on teachers, on parents who are reliant on Head Start programs, on our military readiness, on mental health services, on medical research.  This is not a smart way for us to reduce the deficit.
 
I’ve also been very clear that there’s an alternative, which is for us to take the kind of balanced approach that I’ve presented, where we have more strategic cuts on programs we don’t need and we close some tax loopholes that are taken advantage of only by the well-connected and the well-off.  By the way, that’s what the majority of the American people prefer.
 
So I will continue to have conversations with members of Congress, both while they’re gone and when they get back next week.  My hope is, is that we can see a different course taken by Congress.  This should be a no-brainer.  And let me just point out that the overall impact of the economy will be to slow down the recovery.  And not only may there end up being direct job loss, but because the economy is softer, it also means that we’re not going to be driving down unemployment as quickly as we should.
 
So with respect to world leaders, I think that unlike issues like the debt ceiling, the sequester going into effect will not threaten the world financial system.  It's not like the equivalent of the U.S. defaulting on its obligations.  What it does mean, though, is that if the U.S. is growing slower, then other countries grow slower because we continue to be a central engine in world economic growth.  So I don't think anybody would like to see this outcome.
 
And particularly when we're poised to grow rapidly as housing comes back and we're starting to see real signs of the recovery taking root, it's the wrong prescription.  But, ultimately, I don't need to persuade world leaders of that.  They know that.  I've got to persuade members of Congress, and that can be harder sometimes.
 
Q    Even if you think a deal -- or even if you think averting the cuts is not inevitable, do you see any realistic sign of being able to reach a deal over the next week?
 
PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Hope springs eternal.  And I will just keep on making my case not only to Congress, but more importantly the American people to take a smart approach to deficit reduction and do it in a way that doesn’t endanger our economy and endanger jobs. 
 
I just realized I didn't have a translation of that.  It was sort of a domestic question.  My suggestion would be why don't we just go ahead and direct the next question to Prime Minister Abe.  That one will be translated. 
 
Q    Mr. Prime Minister, I would like to ask what you discussed with President Obama about actions by North Korea, such as the launching of missiles and a nuclear test.  And also, the provocative actions that China is taking vis-à-vis the Senkaku Islands.  And also, on what actions and measures you have discussed to strengthen the alliance between Japan and the United States at a time when the security environment in the region is deteriorating.  What kind of concrete measures did you discuss with the President to strengthen our alliance?
 
PRIME MINISTER ABE:  (As interpreted.)  on North Korea, an important thing we discussed, we agreed that it was important for Japan and the United States to not provide awards to North Korea for their actions such as launching missiles and conducting nuclear tests -- that's number one. 
 
And, number two, we agreed that we would cooperate so that a resolution, including sanctions, would be adopted in the U.N.  We also discussed additional sanctions, for example, financial sanctions, and we agreed to continue cooperating in that regard as well. 
 
And then, we also talked about the importance of cooperating with other countries, especially Japan, the U.S. and Korea in dealing with the issue of North Korea.
 
Concerning the South China Sea and the Senkaku Islands, we agree that the very existence of the Japan-U.S. alliance is a stabilizing factor, which contributes to peace and stability of the region.  We agreed that we would stay in close coordination with each other in dealing with such issues and other issues, and a wide range of issues that we are faced with in this region.  So we will continue to coordinate in dealing with such issues based on the Japan-U.S. alliance.
 
And I also explained that we have always been dealing with this issue, the Senkaku issue, in a calm manner.  We will continue to do so and we have always done so. 
 
PRESIDENT OBAMA:  Thank you, everybody.
 
END

 

미국을 방문 중인 아베 일본 수상은 일본시간으로 23일 새벽, 취임 후 처음으로 오바마 대통령과 회담하고 일미동맹의 강화에 대해 확인했습니다.

먼저 아베 수상은 오키나와 현의 센카쿠열도를 둘러싼 중국의 움직임에 대해 침착하게 대처한다는 생각을 전한 데 대해, 오바마 대통령도 "일미가 협력해 대응해 가겠다"고 답했습니다.

또한 양 정상은 북한이 3차 핵실험을 강행한 데 대해, 유엔의 안전보장이사회에서의 새로운 제재결의 채택과 금융제재를 위해 연대해 간다는 것을 확인했습니다.

그리고 아베 수상은 오키나와의 미군 후텐마 기지의 이전을 일미합의를 바탕으로, 조기에 추진해 가겠다는 생각을 전했습니다.

한편 TPP=환태평양 경제동반자 협정과 관련해, 일본이 협상에 참가할 경우에는 모든 품목이 협상의 대상이 되며, 일본이 다른 참가국과 함께 포괄적으로 높은 수준의 협정을 달성해 가게 된다는 것을 확인했습니다.

또한 양 정상은 최종적인 결과는 협상을 하는 가운데 정해지는 것이며, TPP의 협상에 참가할 경우, 일방적으로 모든 관세의 철폐를 미리 약속하는 것을 요구할 수는 없다는 것을 확인한 뒤, 공동성명을 발표했습니다.

 

President Barack Obama talks with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan as they stand in the West Wing Lobby of the White House, Feb. 22, 2013

아베 수상, TPP는 성역 없는 관세철폐가 전제 아니라고 밝혀

아베 일본 수상은 회담 후에 열린 기자회견에서 TPP=환태평양 경제동반자 협정에 대해, "이번 회담에서 성역 없는 관세철폐가 전제가 아니라는 것이 명확해졌다"고 말했습니다.

그리고 귀국하고 자민당과 공명당에 보고하고 정부에 일임을 하고 나서, 가급적으로 조속한 시기에 협상참가에 대한 판단을 내리겠다고 밝혔습니다.

또한 아베 수상은 "오바마 대통령과는 일미동맹 강화의 방향성에 대해, 솔직하게 논의하는 가운데 의견의 일치를 보았다"고 말했습니다.

이어 아베 수상은, "민주당 정권의 3년동안에 현저하게 손상된 일미의 연대감와 신뢰감을 되찾아, 긴밀한 일미동맹이 완전히 회복됐다는 것을 자신있게 선언한다"고 밝혔습니다.

 

対北朝鮮、金融融制裁へ連携

日米首脳は会談で、北朝鮮に対する金融制裁に向けて、日米が緊密に連携していくことで一致した。

　安倍晋三首相が２２日午後（日本時間２３日午前）米ワシントンでの記者会見で明らかにした。