총선 승리 알라위 전 총리, 경쟁자들에게 협력 요청

 

                                                                                              아야드 알라위 전 총리

이 달 초 실시된 이라크 총선에서 승리한 야당의 아야드 알라위 전 총리가 26일 경쟁 정당들에 손을 내밀고, 연합정부가 조속히 구성되기 바란다고 밝혔습니다.

알라위 전 총리는 바그다드에서 기자들에게 자신은 어떤 정당과도 대화할 것이라며, 새로운 이라크 정부가 가능한 한 빨리 이웃 국가들과 연계를 강화하기를 원한다고 말했습니다. 그는 이라크의 안정은 이 지역의 안정에 달려있다고 덧붙였습니다.

이라크 선거위원회는 지난 3월 7일 실시된 총선에서 알라위 전 총리가 이끄는 이라키야 연대가 누리 알-말리키 현 총리가 이끄는 집권여당을 누르고 승리했다고 25일 밝힌 바 있습니다.
알-말리키 총리의 집권여당은 알라위 전 총리의 야당 보다 2석 뒤진 전체 의석 3백25석 중 89석을 확보한 것으로 집계됐습니다. 하지만 말리키 총리측은 이 같은 선거 결과를 받아들일 수 없다고 밝혔습니다.

알라위 전 총리는 앞으로 30일 안에 차기 이라크 정부를 구성해야 하며, 만일 이 기간 중 정부 구성에 실패할 경우 자랄 탈라바니 이라크 대통령이 다른 정파 지도자에게 정부 구성을 맡기게 됩니다.

 

이라크 총선 최종결과 밝혀져

이라크 최고선거위원회가 26일 이라크의회선거 최종결과를 발표했습니다. 알라위 전임총리가 이끄는 "이라키야 블록"이 최다의석을 차지했습니다.

이라크 최고선거위원회가 이날 발표한 결과로 보면 알라위 전임 총리가 영도하는 "이라키야 블록"은 의회 325석중 91석을 차지했고 현임 말리키 총리가 영도하는 "법치국가연맹"은 89석을 차지했습니다. 이라크 최대 시야파 정당인 이슬람최고위원회와 반미성향의 싸드르파 등 시야파 정당조직들로 구성된 선거경쟁연맹인 "이라크전국연맹"은 70개 의석을 차지했으며 쿠르드정당들로 구성된 쿠르드연맹은 42석을 차지했습니다.

말리키 총리는 이날 저녁 자신이 영도하는 진영측은 이 결과에 대해 승인하지 않으며 이는 절대로 "최종결과"가 아니라고 주장했습니다. 말리키총리는 자신은 이라크 사법기관이 선거부정행위소송에 대해 판결을 내리기를 기다리고 있다고 말했습니다.그는 사법기관의 판결결과를 받아들일 것이며 이는 평화적이고 투명한 권력인계인수의 기초로 될것이라고 강조했습니다

http://korean.cri.cn/1660/2010/03/27/1s158547.htm

 

 

Al-Iraqiyya (Iraqi National Movement): Nationalist bloc led by former PM Iyad Allawi, a secular Shia. Includes Vice-President Tariq al-Hashemi, a Sunni Arab, and senior Sunni politician Saleh al-Mutlaq State of Law: Led by Prime Minister Nouri Maliki and his Shia Islamist Daawa Party, the alliance purportedly cuts across religious and tribal lines. Includes some Sunni tribal leaders, Shia Kurds, Christians and independents Iraqi National Alliance (INA): Shia-led bloc includes followers of the radical cleric, Muqtada al-Sadr, the Supreme Iraqi Islamic Council (SIIC), and the Fadhilah Party, along with ex-PM Ibrahim Jaafari and Ahmad Chalabi Kurdistan Alliance: Coalition dominated by the two parties administering Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region - the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), led by President Jalal Talabani

 

이야드 알라위 전 총리는 1945년 시아파 상인 집안에서 태어난 그는 영국에서 신경정신학을 공부한 의사로서 청년시절 지하운동단체이던 바트당에 가입, 정보정교로 활동하기도 했으나 사담 후세인이 득세하자 1971년 이라크를 떠나 레바논과 영국등지에서 망명생활을 했다
1978년 영국에서 암살기도로 중상을 입기도 한 그는 1991년 런던에서 미국 중앙정보국(CIA)과 영국 정보기관의 지원 속에 사담 후세인 정권 타도를 위한 후세인정권 당시 망명한 군 장교가 주축이 된 조직인 이라크민족합의(INA)을 창설한 이후 CIA와 손을 잡고 무장 조직원을 이라크에 잠입시켜 정보기관을 공격하는 등 반정부활동을 벌였으며 1996년 CIA가 지원한 쿠데타 시도에 간여하는 등 후세인 정권 축출을 수 차례 시도했다
2003년 4월 미군의 바그다드 함락 후 망명생활을 청산한 그는 그해 10월 이라크과도통치원회(IGC)의장을 맡아 이라크군과 경찰, 정보기관 창설등 안보분야에서 주도적인 활동해 왔다
이야드 알라위 전 총리는 2004년 6월 1일 이라크임시정부 실권자인 총리로 선출되어 대내외적으로 행정수반으로 활동했다

Iyad Allawi

Iyad Allawi went into exile in the 1970s after falling foul of Saddam Hussein Iyad Allawi was denounced by many Iraqis as an American puppet when he stepped down as prime minister five years ago. But the British-trained neurosurgeon has again become a leading contender for the job after his Iraqiya bloc's narrow victory in March's parliamentary election. Barring a successful challenge by Prime Minister Nouri Maliki's State of Law alliance, Mr Allawi will be given the opportunity to form a coalition government, paving the way for weeks of political wrangling. A secular Shia, he has promised that Iraqiya "will open its heart to all political forces and all those who want to build Iraq". Axe attack Mr Allawi is well-connected in Washington and London, has extensive business interests, and has close relations with Saudi Arabia. Born in 1945 to a prominent Shia Muslim merchant family, Mr Allawi joined the now banned Arab nationalist Baath Party as a young man. IYAD ALLAWI Born 1945 to leading Shia family Trained in UK as a neurologist Former Baathist; exiled after falling out with Saddam Hussein Survived an assassination attempt in 1978 while living in London Co-founded Iraqi National Accord in 1991 after invasion of Kuwait Backed failed 1996 attempt by Iraq army officers to oust Saddam Became member of post-invasion Iraqi Governing Council in 2003 Appointed prime minister of Iraq's transitional government in 2004 Iraqi National List third in 2005 parliamentary election Iraqiya alliance wins 91 seats in 2010 parliamentary election But he fell out with Saddam Hussein in the early 1970s after the party came to power and was forced to go into exile in the UK, where he completed his medical training. He was badly wounded in an assassination attempt while living in Kingston-upon-Thames in 1978, believed to have been ordered by Saddam. The assailant attacked Mr Allawi in his bedroom with an axe, nearly severing his right leg and inflicting a deep wound in his chest. Mr Allawi spent a year in hospital recovering from his injuries, after which he began to organise a network of opposition to Iraq's future president. In the 1980s he travelled extensively in the Middle East, holding meetings with other exiles, and cultivating links with rebel army officers still in Iraq. After Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Mr Allawi co-founded the Iraqi National Accord (INA), which became known for attracting disillusioned former Baathists, and for its close links with Western intelligence agencies. With the backing of MI6 and the CIA, the group supported the idea of fostering a coup from within the Iraqi army to overthrow Saddam. But its attempts ended disastrously, most notably in 1996. The defection to Jordan the previous year of the Saddam's son-in-law, Hussein Kamil al-Majid, encouraged the INA and the CIA to believe that the president was losing his grip on power. But the coup was foiled when Iraqi intelligence agents penetrated the INA's dissident operations inside Iraq. In June 1996, 30 military officers linked to the INA were executed and another 100 arrested. 'Saddam without a moustache' In the aftermath of the invasion in 2003, Mr Allawi returned to Iraq and became a member of the US-appointed Iraqi Governing Council . During that time, he focused on running the IGC's security committee, which was responsible for reforming the army, police and intelligence services. He opposed the purging of members of Baath party from government positions. Mr Allawi's Iraqiya bloc received votes from disaffected Sunnis and Shias In June 2004, Mr Allawi was provisionally appointed Iraqi prime minister by Washington and led a transitional government for just under a year. His tenure was marked by allegations of widespread corruption, collaboration with the US, and a hardline stance on security - the last attribute led some Iraqis to nickname him "Saddam without a moustache". Mr Allawi supported the controversial US offensives to regain control of the predominantly Sunni Arab city of Fallujah in 2004, and against the Mahdi Army of the radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr in Najaf. He also did little to dispel a rumour that he personally shot dead several suspected insurgents at a police station in Baghdad in 2004. Mr Allawi's government could do little, however, to prevent Iraq sliding into sectarian conflict, and his secular Iraqi National List alliance fared poorly in the parliamentary election of 2005, coming a distant third to the Shia-led United Iraqi Alliance. Despite winning election to the newly formed Council of Representatives in the second poll that year, he spent most of the subsequent years out of Iraq. Then in 2009, Mr Allawi launched al-Iraqiya (Iraqi National Movement), a nationalist alliance which includes Iraqi Vice-President Tariq al-Hashemi, a Sunni Arab, and Sunni politician Saleh al-Mutlaq. While all of the major coalitions spoke of "national unity" ahead of the 7 March election, Iraqiya had a more consistent anti-sectarian perspective than most of their rivals and received many votes from disaffected Sunnis and Shias across Iraq.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3757923.stm